Poker Glossary

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Poker Terms

Definition

A

Aces Full A full house with three aces and any pair.
Ace-High A five card hand that contains one Ace, with no straight or flush or a hand with no pair in it.
Aces Up A hand that contains two pairs, one of which is Aces.
Action Checking/Betting/Raising. A game in which players are playing a lot of pots is considered an "action" game.
Active Player Any player who is still in the hand.
Add-on A purchase of more chips (optional) at the end of the re-buy period in a tournament.
All-In When a player bets all his/her chips.: In online poker, you may be deemed "All-in" when you are disconnected (even if you have chips remaining).
American Airlines Two Aces.Ante Money placed in the pot before the hand is begun.
Ante Money placed in the pot before the hand is begun.

B

Backdoor A hand that is completed with the last two board cards.
Bad Beat When a hand is beaten by a lucky draw.
Belly Buster A draw and/or catch to an Inside Straight.
Bet To place chips in the pot.
Bet the pot When a player bets the amount of the pot.
Bicycle A straight that is A-2-3-4-5.
Big Blind A forced blind bet placed by the player second to the left of the dealer or button.
Big Slick A hand that contains an A-K.
Blank A board card that does not enhance the value of the existing board cards.
Blind A bet placed before the player has viewed their cards.
Blind Raise When a player raises without looking at his hand.
Bluff When a player bets or acts as if the hand they hold is better than it is to convince other players that their hand is strong.
Boardcards The cards that are dealt face-up in a poker game for all players to see. In flop games, five cards are dealt face-up in the center of the table. In Seven Card Stud, four cards are dealt face-up in front of each player.
Board The face up table cards. In Holdem games the community cards or in stud games the players face up cards.
Bottom Pair When a player uses the lowest card on the flop to make a pair with one of his own cards.
Broadway An Ace high straight (A-K-Q-J-10).
Bring-In The forced bet made on the first round of betting by the player who is dealt the lowest card showing in Seven Card Stud and Stud 8 or Better. In Razz (Lowball) it is the highest card showing
Bring It In To start the betting on the first round.
Broomcorn's Uncle A player who antes himself broke.
Bullets A pair of Aces.
Bump To raise the bet.
Burn To discard the top card from the deck, face down.
Button A disk placed in front of the dealer or nominal dealer.
Buy-In The minimum amount of money required by a player to sit down in a particular poker game.

C

Call To match the current bet and no more.
Call Cold To call both a bet and raise(s).
Case The last remaining card of a rank within the deck.
Check To not bet but remain in the hand with the option to call or raise later bets.
Cap To take the last of the maximum amount of raises allowed per round of betting.
Cardroom The room or space in a casino where poker is played.
Case Chips A player's last chips.
Cash Out To leave a game and convert your chips to cash.
Check-Raise When a player first checks and then raises in a betting round.
Chop To return the blinds to the players who posted them and move on to the next hand if no other players call. It also means to "split the pot".
Collusion When two or more players conspire to cheat in a poker game.
Community cards Face up cards in the center of the table used by all players.
Connectors Two cards that are consecutive.
Cowboys Two Kings.

D

Dead Man's Hand Two pair - Aces and Eights (Wild Bill Hickock was shot in the back while playing this hand).
Deuce A two denominated card.
Dog Short form of Underdog.
Door Card This is the first exposed card, or "up" card, in a player's hand in Stud games.
Down Card Hole cards Cards that are dealt face down.
Doyle Brunson It's a Holdem hand consisting of a 10-2 (Brunson won the world championship two years in a row on the final hand with these cards).
Draw Lowball Form of poker where each player is dealt five cards with the option of discarding one or more and replacing them with new ones and the low hand wins.
Draw Poker Form of poker where each player is dealt five cards down with the option of discarding one or more and replacing them with new ones to attempt to make a better hand.
Drop To fold.
Ducks A pair of Twos.

E

Early Position Position on a round of betting where the player must act before most of the other players at the table. (It's considered the two positions located to the left of the Blinds.)

F

Fifth Street Also known as the "river" card. In flop games, this represents the fifth community card on the table and the final round of betting. In Stud games, this is the fifth card dealt to each player and represents the third round of betting.
Five-card Draw A poker game in which the player is dealt five cards down. They have one draw to replace them and the best high hand wins the pot.
Five-card Stud A poker game in which each player is dealt five cards, one down and four up, with betting after 2, 3, 4, & 5 cards.
Flat Call Calling a bet without raising.
Flop In Hold'em and Omaha, the first three community cards that are dealt face-up in the center of the table all at one time. The "flop" also indicates the second round of betting.
Flop Games Poker games (Hold 'em and Omaha) that are played using community cards that are dealt face up in the center of the table.
Floorman An employee of the cardroom who makes rulings and decisions.Flush Any five cards of the same suit.
Flush Draw When a player has four cards in his hand of the same suit and is hoping to draw a fifth to make a flush.
Forced Bet A required bet that starts the action on the first round of a poker hand.
Flop The first three community cards dealt at the same time face up on the table.
Free Card If in a round of betting on the flop or turn all remaining players check. The next card is said to be free.
Fold To leave the hand. The player returns their cards to the dealer and takes no further part in the hand.
Four of a Kind Four cards of the same number or face value ("quads").
Fourth Street In flop games, it is the fourth community card dealt (also known as "the turn") and represents the third round of betting. In Stud games, it is the fourth card dealt to each player and represents the second round of betting.
Freeroll Generally a tournament where there are cash prizes but no entry fee.
Full House A hand consisting of a pair and a three of a kind.

G

Gutshot A straight that is filled inside. For example: the player holds a 4s,6c, the flop is Kd,7h,8d. The turn brings a 5s to fill the inside straight.

H

Heads Up A pot with only two players remaining.
High-Card To decide the first dealer in the flop tournaments each user is dealt a single card and the player with the highest card (based on the card and the suit order - of spades, hearts, diamonds & clubs) becomes the theoretical dealer.
High-Low Split pot games.
Hold 'em Also known as Texas Hold 'em, where the players get two down cards and five community cards.
Hole Cards The cards dealt face down to the player. The pocket cards.
House The casino or poker room running the game.

I

In The Hole The cards dealt face down to the player.
Inside Straight Four cards that require one more card between the highest and lowest card to make a straight.

J

Jackpot Poker A form of poker in which the cardroom or casino offers a jackpot to a player who has lost with a really big hand (usually Aces full or better).
Jacks-or- Better A form of poker in which a player needs to have at least a pair of jacks to open the betting.

K

Kansas City Lowball Form of lowball poker in which the worst poker hand (2, 3, 4, 5, 7 of different suits) is the best hand. It's also known as Deuce to Seven.
Keep Them Honest To call at the end of a hand to prevent someone from bluffing.
Key Card A card that gives you a big draw or makes your hand.
Key Hand In a session or tournament, the one hand that ends up being a turning point for the player, either for better or worse.
Kicker The highest unpaired card in a hand that decides the winner between similar hands. For example: Two players both have a pair of Queens. One player has a Jack kicker the other a nine kicker. The Jack kicker wins.
Kick It Raise.
Kill Pot A method to stimulate action. It is a forced bet by someone who has just won a pot(s).
Knock To check
Kojak A hand that contains a K-J.

L

Ladies Two Queens.
Late Position Position on a round of betting where the player must act after most of the other players have acted (usually considered to be the two positions next to the button).
Lay Down Your Hand When a player folds.
Lead The first player to bet into a pot.
Limit Poker A game that has fixed minimum and maximum betting limits.
Limper The first player who calls a bet.
Limp In To enter a betting round by calling a bet as oppossed to raising.
Live Card(s) In Stud Games, cards that have not yet been seen and are presumed to still be in play.
Live Hand A hand that could still win the pot.
Live One A not so knowledgeable player who plays a lot of hands.
Look When a player calls the final bet before the showdown.
Loose Is a player who plays a lot hands.
Lowball Is a form of draw poker in which the lowest hand wins the pot.

M

Main Pot The center pot. Any other bets are placed in a side pot(s) and are contested among the remaining players. This occurs when a player(s) goes all-in.
Make To make the deck is to shuffle the deck.
Maniac A very aggressive player who plays a lot of hands.
Middle Pair In flop games, when a player makes a pair with one of his/her down cards and the middle card on the flop.
Middle Position Somewhere between the early and late positions on a round of betting (the fifth, sixth and seventh seats to the left of the button).
Minimum Buy-In The least amount you can start a game with.
Monster A very big hand. In a tournament, a player who begins to accumulate chips after having a small stack is considered to be a monster.
Muck The pile of folded cards in front of the dealer.

N

No Limit A version of poker with no limit betting. Therefore a player may bet up to any amount, up to the total of their chips, whenever it is thier turn to bet.
Nuts The best possible hand achievable given the community cards.

O

Odds The probability of making a hand vs. the probability of not making a hand.
Off Suit When the two pocket cards are of different suits.
Open To make the first bet.
Open Card A card that is dealt face-up.
Open Ended A 4 card hand with consequetive cards requiring the next higher or next lower to make the straight.
Open Pair A pair that has been dealt face-up.
Option An option is a Live Blind made in the dark before the cards are dealt. If no one raises, the "option" player may raise the pot.
Out Button A disc placed in front of a player who wishes to sit out a hand(s) but remain in the game.
Overcard A hole card higher than any on the board.

P

Paints Face or picture cards (Jack, Queen and King).
Pair Two cards of the same face or number value.
Pass To fold.
Pay Off To call on the final round of betting when you may or may not think you have the best hand.
Picture Cards Face cards (Jack, Queen and King).
Play Back To raise or re-raise another player's bet.
Pineapple A version of Holdem where players are dealt 3 hole cards and must burn one.
Playing the Board In flop games when your best five card hand is all five of the community cards.
Pocket The hole cards.
Pocket Rockets A pair of aces in the hole.
Position The player's position in relation to the dealer or button and the other players.
Post When you post a bet, you place your chips in the pot. (You must post the Blinds.)Pot The money or chips in the center of a table that players try to win.
The money or chips in the center of a table that players try to win.
Pot Limit A version of poker where a player may bet up to the value of the pot whenever it is their turn to place a bet.
Prop Player A player paid by the house to play.
Push When the dealer pushes the chips to the winning player at the end of a hand. It's also when dealers rotate to other tables.
Put Down To fold a hand.

Q

Quads Four of a kind.
Qualifier In High-Low games, it is a requirement the Low hand must meet to win the pot.

R

Rack A tray that holds 100 poker chips in five stacks of twenty chips each.
Rail The rim of a poker table or a barrier outside a poker area.
Railbird Someone who hangs around a poker room who watches the games and/or is looking to get into action.
Rainbow When the community cards contain no more than two cards of the same suit therby no flushe is possible.
Raise To call and increase the amount of the previous bet.
Rake The amount taken from each pot by the house.
Rank The numerical value of a card.
Rap When a player knocks on the table indicating that he/she has checked.Razz Seven Card Stud where the lowest five cards win the pot.
Razz Seven Card Stud where the lowest five cards win the pot.
Re-buy The amount of money a player pays to add a fixed number of chips to his/her stack in a tournament.
Re-raise To raise a raise.
Ring Game A standard real money game as opposed to a tournament.
River The fifth and final community card.
Rounders Guys who hustle for a living. This is also the name of a popular poker movie starring Matt Damon and Ed Norton.
Royal Flush The highest ranking poker hand consisting of the A,K,Q,J and Ten in the same suit.

S

Satellite Game A qualifying tournament to gain entry to a larger tournament.
Scoop To win the entire pot.
Seating List A waiting list. A player would put his or her name on this list if there were no seats at the table at which they wish to play.
See To call.
Seven-card Stud A well-known poker game in which players get three down cards and four up cards. You play the best five of those seven cards. Click here for information on Seven-card Stud.
Second Pair A pair with the second highest board card.
Set Three of a kind.
Seventh Street This is the final round of betting in Seven Card Stud and Stud 8 or Better.
Shill A prop player.
Short Stack A small number of chips compared to other players at the table.
Showdown Showing cards at the end of the hand to decide the winner.
Side Pot A second pot created for the remaining players after a player has gone all in.
Sixth Street In Seven-card Stud, this is the fourth "up" card dealt to the player (their 6th card). It is also the 4th round of betting.
Slow Play Playing a strong hand weakly to try and keep others in the hand to eventually improve the pot.
Small Blind A forced blind bet placed by the player to the left of the dealer or button.
Solid A fairly tight player (and reasonably good).
Speed Limit A pair of fives.
Split Pair A pair made with one hole card and one board card.
Split Pot When the pot is split between equal hands.
Stack A pile of chips.
Stay When a player remains in the game by calling rather than raising.
Steel Wheel A five high straight (A-2-3-4-5) of the same suit.
Straddle A straddle is a Blind bet which is usually double the size of the Big Blind (and that player may raise when the action gets to him).Straight Five consecutive cards of any suit.
Straight Five consecutive cards of any suit.
Straight Flush Five consecutive cards of the same suit.
Structure The limits put on the blinds/ante, bets, and raises in any particular game.Stud Games Games in which players get down cards and up cards.
Stud Games Games in which players get down cards and up cards.
Stuck A player who is losing in a game.
Suited Hole cards of the same suit.

T

Table Stakes A rule in poker which forbids a player from bringing more money to the table during a hand.
Tell A hint given by mannerisms or body language as to the strength of the player's hand.
Texas Hold'em This is also the name for Hold'em, the most popular form of poker.
Third Pair A pair with the third highest community card.
Third Street In Seven Card Stud and Seven Card Stud 8 or Better, this is the first betting round on the first three cards.
Thirty Miles Three tens.
Three of a Kind Three cards of the same number or face value ("trips").
Tight A player who doesn't play many pots. A tight game is one that doesn't have much action.
TOC Tournament of Champions.
Top Pair A pair with the highest community card.
Top Pair In flop games, when the player pairs one of his down cards with the highest card on board.
Treys A pair of threes.
Trips/Triplets Three of a kind.
Turn The fourth community card.
Two Pair A hand containing two pairs and another card.

U

Under the Gun The first player to bet in a betting round.
Underdog A hand that has an unfavorable chance of winning the hand.
Up Card A card that is dealt face-up.

W

Walking Sticks A pair of sevens.
Wild Card Specific card or cards that may be taken as any value to make a hand.
Worst Hand A losing hand.
WSOP World series of poker.